02 - Single-Phase Transformers（02 -单相变压器）.pdf

Single-Phase Transformers 1 Single-Phase Transformers Introduction Figure 1 shows the transformer schematic symbol and the corresponding commonly used Steinmetz model is shown in Figure 2. Therein, the model voltage and current phasors are defined as: ˆ V Primary side voltage (V) 1 ˆ I 1 Primary side current (A) ˆ V Referred secondary side voltage (V) 2 ˆ I Referred secondary side current (A) 2 ˆ Iφ Magnetizing current (A) The model parameters are: R1 Primary coil resistance (Ω) X l 1 Primary coil leakage reactance (H) Rc Core loss resistance (Ω) X m Core magnetizing reactance (Ω) R 2 Referred secondary coil resistance (Ω) X l 2 Referred secondary coil leakage reactance (H) N 1 Transformer turns ratio N 2 Single-Phase Transformers 2 Note that this Steinmetz model utilizes the secondary quantities referred to the primary which are related to the physical quantities by  N  1 ˆ =   ˆ V V (1) 2  N  2  2 