1 Frequency Modulation (FM)（1调频(FM)）.pdf

1 Frequency Modulation (FM) 1.1 Objective This experiment deals with the basic performance of Frequency Modulation (F M ). Upon completion of the experiment, the student will: Understand ANGLE modulation concept. Learn how to generate F M signal. Learn how to build F M demodulator. Become familiar with Bessel Function. 1.2 Prelab Exercise 1. .Find the maximum frequency deviation of the following signal; and ver- ify your results in the laboratory. Carrier sinewave frequency 10 MHz, amplitude 1 V p-p with frequency deviation constant 10.7 kHz=V ,mod- ulated by sinewave frequency 10 kHz amplitude 1 V p-p . 2. Explain what is Carsonís rule. 3. What is the di§erence between NBFM and wideband FM refer to the Spectral component of the two signals. 4. Use Matlab to draw an FM signal: = 15Hz , carrier amplitude A = 2:5V , A = 1V , modulation frequency f = 1Hz , modulator constant m p m Kf = 7:5Hz=V olt, t = 0 to 4 seconds. Show : (a) Modulation frequency versus time. (b) FM signal. (c) Di§erentiated FM signal. (d) Di§erentiated FM signal followed by a LP F . 5. Write a mathematical expression for Fourier transform of a di§erenti- ation, add a graph for the absolute value of the transform, explain the use of a di§erentiation in a FM detector. 1 1.3 Background Theory An angle modulated signal, also referred to as an exponentially modulated signal, has the form Sm (t) = A cos[!t + (t)] = RefA exp[j (t)]g (1) were the instantaneous phase (t) is deÖned as i (t) = !t + (t) (2) i and the instanta