安史之乱对唐朝国际贸易影响.docVIP

内 容 摘 要 安史之乱是发生在唐朝的一次地方割据势力对中央集权的反叛，它不仅在政治上影响巨大，更是唐朝乃至整个中国历史经济与贸易格局变化的起点。这一政治事件对唐朝的对外贸易来说既有负面影响又有一定的推动作用。 从它造成的直接后果来说，它破坏了北方经济，使自古以来的陆路贸易受到严重打击。它削弱了政府的信用，使战后恢复困难重重；减少了人口，使贸易发展举步维艰。但是从其潜在影响来看，它促使了两税法的产生，放宽了对国际贸易的限制，很大程度上改变了自古以来贸易闭锁的格局。它调整了贸易结构，使自古以来以陆路贸易为主的方式逐渐过渡到海路贸易,同时，战争带来了更多的变化，其他产业的发展使贸易基础不断扩大，科技的发展也把贸易带入了一个更广阔的发展空间，可以说，安史之乱不仅对唐朝，也对后世的国际贸易产生了深远的影响。 本文从以上两个方面来剖析安史之乱给唐朝贸易带来的影响，以及这些影响对现代经济发展的借鉴意义。 关键词： 唐朝 国际贸易 影响 经济 发展 ABSTRACT An-Shih Rebellion in the Tang dynasty is a local separatism of the rebel forces in the centralization of power, it is not only have great effect on politics, it is the starting point of the entire history of economic and trade pattern changes of Tang . The political events of the Tang dynastys foreign trade, both have a certain negative impact on the role. From a direct consequence of it, it destroyed the northern economy and gave severely hit to the acient economy. It weakens the governments credit so it is difficult to recover from the war; it reduce the population so that it have problems on developing the trade. But from its potential impact, it encourages the formation of two tax laws, relaxed the restrictions on international trade and changed the pattern of trade atresia. It adjusted the structure of trade, turn the land trade to the way of sea trade, science and technology to the development of trade zone Into a broader space for development. It is said that An-Shih Rebellion has had a profound impact to the Tang Dynasty and on the future of international trade . This article analyze the impact of the Tang dynasty trade from the above two aspects to the An-Shih Rebellion, and research these effects to the modern economic development . KEYWORDS：Tang dynasty international trade affect economic development 正文目录 第一章引言………………………………………………………….… 1 第一节、安史之乱………………………………………………………...1 第二节、选题意义………………………………………………………...1 第二章 安史之乱对国际贸易产生的不利影响………………….……2 第一节、安史之乱的根源………………………………………………….2 第二节、安史之乱前唐朝的国际贸易状况………………………………….3 第三节、安史之乱对国际贸易