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Appropriate for Vocabulary and concepts(适合的词汇和概念)
Golden Ratio Project
When to use this project: Golden Ratio artwork can be used with the study of Ratios, Patterns,
Fibonacci, or Second degree equation solutions and with pattern practice, notions of
approaching a limit, marketing, review of long division, review of rational and irrational numbers,
introduction to ϕ .
Appropriate for students in 6th through 12th grades.
Vocabulary and concepts
Fibonacci pattern
Leonardo Da Pisa = Fibonacci = son of Bonacci
Golden ratio
Golden spiral
Golden triangle
Phi, ϕ
Motivation
Through the investigation of the Fibonacci sequence students will delve into ratio, the
notion of irrational numbers, long division review, rational numbers, pleasing proportions,
solutions to second degree equations, the fascinating mathematics of ϕ , and more.
Introductory concepts
In the 13th century, an Italian mathematician named Leonardo Da Pisa (also known as
Fibonacci -- son of Bonacci) described an interesting pattern of numbers. The sequence was
this; 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, ...
Notice that given the first two numbers, the remaining sequence is the sum of the two previous
elements. This pattern has been found to be in growth structures, plant branchings, musical
chords, and many other surprising realms. As the Fibonacci sequence progresses, the ratio of
one number to its proceeding number is about 1.6. Actually, the further along the sequence that
one continues, this ratio approaches 1.618033988749895 and more. This is a very interesting
number called by the Greek letter phi ϕ . Early Greek artists and philosophers judged that a
page 1
desirable proportion in Greek buildings should be width = ϕ times height. The Parthenon is
one example of buildings that exhibit this p
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