Base Isolation and Supplemental Damping （基础隔震和附加阻尼）.pdf

Base Isolation and Supplemental Damping Systems for Seismic Protection of Wood Structures: Literature Review Michael D. Symans,a) M.EERI, William F. Cofer,b) and Kenneth J. Fridleyc) This paper provides a literature review on the application of base isolation and supplemental damping systems for seismic protection of wood structures. The review reveals that both elastomeric bearings and sliding bearings have been considered for implementation within base isolation systems of wood- framed buildings. In addition, friction dampers, viscoelastic dampers, hyster- etic dampers, and fluid viscous dampers have been considered for implemen- tation within the framing of wood buildings. Although there are a number of impediments to the widespread implementation of such advanced seismic protection systems, the reviewed literature clearly demonstrates that advanced seismic protection systems offer promise for enabling light-framed wood structures to resist major earthquakes with minimal damage. [DOI: 10.1193/1.1503342] INTRODUCTION Light-framed wood construction has generally been regarded as performing well dur- ing moderate to strong earthquakes. Such performance is primarily due to the low mass of light-framed construction combined with its ability to deform inelastically without inducing collapse of the structure. Although light-framed wood structures typically do not collapse during moderate to strong earthquakes, the inelastic response is generally associated with significant structural and nonstructural damage that may be very costly to repair. As an example of the magnitude of the damage to light-framed wood buildings during a moderate earthquake, consider the 1994 Northridge Earthquake (Moment Magnitude 6.8) in which it has been estimated that there was in excess of $20