新型材料与应用（New materials and Applications）.docVIP

新型材料与应用（New materials and Applications） 10-7 formation and control of concrete cracks Cracks in concrete structures can be classified into microscopic cracks and macroscopic cracks. The micro cracks are those invisible to the naked eye, there are mainly three kinds, one is the aggregate and cement adhesive cracks on the surface, called the adhesive crack; two is the crack itself in cement, known as cement stone crack; crack three is the aggregate itself, called aggregate cracks. The distribution of micro cracks in concrete structures is irregular and discontinuous. In contrast, the visible cracks are called macroscopic cracks, and the range of such cracks is generally not less than 0.05mm. Macroscopic fracture is the extension of microscopic fracture. Therefore, cracks are absolutely existed in concrete structures, but they should be controlled to meet the requirements of the specifications so as not to develop into harmful cracks. 10-7-1 concrete cracks are the main reason There are three main causes of macro cracks in the concrete structure, one is caused by the external load, it is a most common, which caused by main stress of conventional computing; two is the cracks caused by structural stress, this is due to the difference of actual working state and calculation the hypothetical model structure; three is the deformation cracks caused by stress, which is caused by structural deformation temperature, shrinkage, swelling, uneven settlement and other factors, when the deformation constraints will produce stress, when the stress exceeds the tensile strength of concrete crack on the. When the concrete structure is deformed, the structure, the structure and the structure of the concrete will be affected and restricted by each other. This phenomenon is called constraint. When the cross section of the concrete structure is thick, the internal temperature and humidity distribution in different parts of the internal deformation caused by the mutual constraints, this cons