新钢质检内部技师题库一（The new internal database of a quality inspection technician）.docVIP

新钢质检内部技师题库一（The new internal database of a quality inspection technician） The new company product quality inspection work occupation skills certification exam (internal skills) (internal technology) 1., why desulphurization? Answer: for most steel types, sulfur is a harmful element. Sulfur is in the form of FeS in the steel, sulfur can cause the steel hot . Because the FeS melting point of 1193 DEG C, while Fe and FeS were composed of crystal melting point only 985 degrees C, Fe and FeS infinite immiscible liquid, but the solubility of FeS in solid iron is very small, only 0.015 ~ 0.020%, so when the sulfur content in steel is more than 0.020%, the molten steel in the cooling process due to the segregation of Fe-FeS. With the low melting point eutectic distributes on the grain boundary network, and the processing temperature of steel is between 1150 to 1200 DEG C, at this temperature the grain boundary eutectic melt, when steel compression caused by grain boundary rupture, which is the hot of steel. When the higher oxygen content in steel, eutectic melting point lower FeO and FeS formed, only 940 degrees, more drama hot phenomenon. Therefore, desulfurization is also the main task of steelmaking. (internal technology) why dephosphorization is necessary in the 2. steelmaking process? Answer: for most steel grades, phosphorus is a harmful element. High phosphorus content in steel will cause steel cold shortness, reduce steel plasticity and impact toughness, and make steel weldability and cold bending performance variation, the effect of phosphorus on steel often intensifies with the increase of oxygen and nitrogen content, and segregation after sulfur in the billet, it is difficult to eliminate. So dephosphorization is one of the important tasks in steelmaking process. (internal technology) what harm does hydrogen 3. have to steel? Answer: hydrogen solubility in solid steel is very small, so in the process of solidification and cooling of molten steel, hydrogen will pr