辽工大专升本《英语》倒装.pptVIP

* * Inversion 基本语序 主语 + 谓语 He knew no one in Paris. 倒装语序 部分倒装 完全倒装 谓语 + 主语 助动词/情态动词 完全倒装 部分倒装 +主语 + v.… Under the tree sat a boy. Did Einstein care for money? 倒装的目的 1语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句 2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子 部分倒装 1）never, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly 等具有否定意义的词位于句首时 Never have I seen him before. Seldom do we go out. Little does he know what trouble he is in. Exercises: We are going nowhere at the weekend. He did not make a single mistake. Nowhere are we going at the weekend. Not a single mistake did he make. 2)Only + 状语，位于句首, 主句部分倒装 Only in this way can you work out the problem. He was able to get back home only when the war was over. Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home. Exercise: 3) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when/before… Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain. 位于句首 Barely …when… He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Exercises: 4.not …until… Not until yesterday did I know the news. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. so ….that... 位于句首 I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework. Exercises: 5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时 Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer. 6) so neither/nor 引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人 He likes rice very well. So do I. I have never been abroad. Neither has he. We saw the film last week. They saw it, too. We saw the film last week. So did they. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. He didn’t either. I didn’t read the notice on the