G CCEPTANCE SAMPLING PLANS - Pearson（G CCEPTANCE抽样计划-皮尔森）.pdf

G ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING PLANS LEARNING GOALS cceptance sampling is an inspection proce- After reading this supplement, you should dure used to determine whether to accept be able to: Aor reject a specific quantity of material. As more firms initiate total quality management (TQM) 1. Distinguish between single-sampling, programs and work closely with suppliers to ensure double-sampling, and sequential-sampling high levels of quality, the need for acceptance plans and describe the unique sampling will decrease. The TQM concept is that no characteristics of each. defects should be passed from a producer to a 2. Develop an operating characteristic curve customer, whether the customer is an external or for a single-sampling plan and estimate the internal customer. However, in reality, many firms probability of accepting a lot with a given must still rely on checking their materials inputs. proportion defective. The basic procedure is straightforward. 3. Construct a single-sampling plan. 1. A random sample is taken from a large quantity 4. Compute the average outgoing quality for of items and tested or measured relative to the a single-sampling plan. quality characteristic of interest.