2 医学科研资料类型、来源和描述方法.pptVIP

2 医学科研资料的类型、来源和描述方法;医学数据的类型;连续变量也是医学研究中的常用指标;连续变量的指标; Variable: BMI N 4071 Mean 22.30561 Std Deviation 2.55726 Median 21.84364 Variance 6.53959 Mode 20.50493 Range 15.15476 Coeff Variation 11.4646642 Std Error Mean 0.04 Quantile Estimate 100% Max 33.6717 99% 30.1068 95% 27.2731 90% 25.8541 75% Q3 23.7236 50% Median 21.8436 25% Q1 20.4126 10% 19.4340 5% 18.9856 1% 18.6115 0% Min 18.5170;图2-4 频数分布与正态分布示意图;户髓瓮敲闭蚁登肯恨战疚移画改禽珍燎秀五书贼饲炎荆钮岿虎码芳论旱掀2 医学科研资料类型、来源和描述方法2 医学科研资料类型、来源和描述方法;绝对数：分类变量资料整理后所得到的数据。发病例数、死亡人数 相对数分类： 率（rate） 比 (ratio) 比例（proportion）;; The division of two numbers Numerator NOT INCLUDED in the denominator Allows to compare quantities of different nature;比：表示分子与分母间两种情况（如两个绝对数值或两个相对数）的关系 ;The division of 2 numbers Numerator ALWAYS INCLUDED in the denominator Quantities have to be of same nature Proportion always ranges between 0 and 1 Percentage = proportion x 100;;The division of 2 numbers TIME INCLUDED in the denominator Speed of occurrence of an event over time ;率：在一定