外研版必修三book3优质教案m6p4 grammar non-defining and defining attributive clauses.pptVIP

定语从句中关系词有时可以省略，但 这只限于限制性定语从句中，在非限 制性定语从句中，关系词则不可省略。 Homework 1. I met a man my grandfather worked with thirty years ago. 2. The valley is now part of the reservoir created by the Three Gorges Dam. 3. The people living in the village have moved to other places. 4. That’s the reason he was late for school. 5. Is it the book you find? 6. I will never forget the day we know each other. 7. This is the place we find our purses. I met a man ______ my grandfather worked with thirty years ago. 2. The valley is now part of the reservoir ___________ created by the Three Gorges Dam. 3. The people ___________ living in the village have moved to other places. 补全句子中省略的关系词。 (who) (which was) (who were) go Ready? 4. That’s the reason _____ he was late for school. 5. Is it the book _____ you find? 6. I will never forget the day ______we know each other. 7. This is the place _______ I find my purse. (why) (that) (when) (where) 1. 他正在与之交谈的那个人来自美国。 The man (who/that/whom) he is talking with is from the USA. 2. 你希望见的那个教授来了。 The professor (that/who/whom) you wish to see has come. 3. ?他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 His father died the year (that/when/in which) he was born.? 汉译英 定语从句关系词省略的6种情形 Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁? I?like?the?book?(that/ which)?you?bought? for?me. 我喜欢你买给我的那本书。 一、关系代词作宾语时的省略 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。 三、关系代词作宾补时的省略 二、关系代词作表语时的省略 I’m not the mad man (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时，可以省略。 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。 China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。 That was the year (when/ that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。 I’ll never forget the day (when/that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。 四、关系副词when的省略 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能 省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。 This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。 Have you got somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个地方可以让我躺一个小时？ 五、关系副词where的省略