并列结构与从属结构.pptVIP

Coordination ﹠Subordination;Coordinate construction;并列连词和标点符号;各并列项目间全用连词，在修辞色彩上给人悠闲、缓慢、延续持久的感觉。 相反，全用逗号，就给人紧张、急促、明快、利落的感觉。 E.g. In the country there are no honking horns(汽车喇叭）, no diesel trucks（柴油卡车）, no pollution---- just the sounds of wind rustling the tree leaves and red squirrels chattering in the distant oaks and cool creek water rushing down its endless course. ;除逗号，分号和冒号也能起并列连接作用 分号——对比 e.g. Golf demands the best of time and space; tennis, the best of personal energy. 冒号——下文对上文的解释和发挥;Subordinate construction;从属 Vs 并列;Subordinate construction;Finite subordinate clause What is finite subordinate clause?;名词性分句;What’s the function of the underlined part? ;Can you tell us who is responsible for the fire? My original question, why he did it all, has not been answered. It is quite clear that the crime was done deliberately. The mystery is whether he ever went there at all. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.;形容词性分句 = 关系分句 = 定语从句; 副词性分句（状语分句） Adverbial clause of time Adverbial clause of place Adverbial clause of manner Adverbial clause of cause Adverbial clause of result Adverbial clause of purpose Adverbial clause of condition Adverbial clause of concession ;Non-finite clause;Non-finite clause;What is infinitive clause？;The function of infinitive clause;To accept the job would mean moving to Florida. He will go to the clinic tomorrow to be examined by the doctor. He promised to stop taking drugs. He hurried home only to find that his father was dead. I am delighted to know that you have got a job. ;So…as to such… as to too…toenough to;Rewrite the following sentences, using the infinitive clause:;We went via Worcester so that we could miss the traffic jam. His work was so good that it made him internationally famous. He was the first man who discussed the question with Professor Halliday. We thought it wrong that he should be punished. In order that a vote will be valid, the deputy must be prese