第2章++能量环境的.ppt

第2章 能量环境;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;2.1 地球上光及温度的分布 2.2 生物对光的适应 2.3 生物对温度的适应 ;地球上的能量类型;2.1 地球上光及温度的分布;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;500 1000 2000 3000 4000;（2）影响太阳辐射的因素和光的分布规律;* ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;夏季昼长夜短、冬季昼短夜长 纬度升高、变化加大，两极有极昼、极夜 ;春 秋; 低海拔、高纬度光照强度弱，高海拔、低纬度光照强度大 夏季、中午光照强度大，冬季、早晚光照强度弱 (北半球)南坡光照强度大，北坡光照强度弱;2.1 地球上光及温度的分布;Sun-tracking behavior of the arctic plant, Dryas integrigolia, heats the reproductive parts of its flowers, making them attractive to pollinating insects. ;The north-facing slope at this site supports a Mediterranean woodland, while the vegetation on the south-facing slope is mainly grassland. ;2.1.2 地球上温度的分布 （1）大气温度的分布与变化 （2）土壤温度的分布与变化 （3）水体温度的分布与变化 ;（1）地表大气温度的分布与变化;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Variation of air temperature with elevation;The north-facing slope at this site supports a Mediterranean woodland, while the vegetation on the south-facing slope is mainly grassland. ;空间分布与变化 纬度升高1°，气温降低0.5℃ 沿海地区气温变化小，内陆地区变化大 南坡气温较北坡高，海拔升高100m，气温降低0.6～1℃ 逆温现象 时间变化 日较差：随纬度增高减小，随海拔升高而增加 年较差：随纬度增高增大，大陆性气候越强越大;Precipitation: ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evalua