附录a 电测法基础（Appendix a fundamentals of electrical measurement）.docVIP

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附录a 电测法基础（Appendix a fundamentals of electrical measurement）.doc

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附录a 电测法基础（Appendix a fundamentals of electrical measurement）

附录a 电测法基础（Appendix a fundamentals of electrical measurement） Appendix A fundamentals of electrical measurement The method of resistance strain measurement is a method of measuring strain into electrical signals, which is called electrical measurement. The basic principle is: the electric measurement of the resistance strain gauge (the strain gauge) pasted on the surface of a component to be measured, when the component occurs when the deformation strain deformation together with the component, strain value will change accordingly, through the resistance strain measuring instrument (electric resistance strain gauge), can be measured. The change in the value of the resistance strain gauge, and converted to analog signal or strain, and the stress is proportional to the output (voltage or current), down with the recorder, data processing by computer according to the requirements, get the required strain or stress value. The working process is as follows: Strain resistance changes - changes in voltage (or current) - amplification - recording - data processing Electrometric method has the characteristics of high sensitivity, strain gauge light weight and small volume and can be used in high temperature and high pressure (low) used in the special environment, measuring the output in the process of electrical signals, easy to realize automation and digitization, and can carry out remote measurement and wireless telemetry. Section 1 resistance strain gauges First, the structure and types of resistance strain gauges Structural strain is very simple, put a thin metal wire with high resistivity on the production machine as shown in figure A-1 as row winding, with glue between two sheets of paper, and then welded on the thick lead wire, as early commonly used wire strain gauge. The strain gauge is usually composed of five parts: sensitive grid (metal wire), binder, substrate, lead out line and covering layer. If the strain gauge is attached to the surface of the component to be