非线性代数模型（Nonlinear algebraic model）.docVIP

非线性代数模型（Nonlinear algebraic model） I. knowledge and arrangement of nonlinear knowledge 1.1) nonlinear model: nonlinear is relative linear, linear negation, linear is nonlinear special case. So to understand the concept of nonlinear, clear what is nonlinear, must first be clear what is the definition of linear and nonlinear second must be from the two aspects of mathematical and physical meaning of this concept, can completely understand the nonlinear. 2). Linear statistical model (referred to as linear model) is a kind of important model in mathematical statistics, including linear regression model, variance analysis model, covariance analysis model and variance component model. The linear model of linear refers to the parameters to be estimated and the relationship between response variables is linear. Distinction: nonlinear models are much more complex than linear models, and it is not easy to obtain a simpler nonlinear model. The following are some elementary model with two parameters, some nonlinear model can transform into a linear model: 1) y=aebx index model, logarithm lny=lna+bx; 2. logarithm model y=a+blnx, z=lnx, as the linear model of y=a+bz; 3) (a+ BX) y=1/ hyperbola model, z=1/y, is linear z=a+bx model; 4) y=x/ (a+bx), the hyperbolic model of z=1/y, u=1/x, for z=b+au; 5) y= (a+bx) /x hyperbola model, z=1/x, into a linear model of y=b+az. Then, the parameter a, B is obtained by the least square method Nonlinear understanding: 1. in is used to describe a set of definite physical variables in a system, corresponding to the change of the variable group or other variables in a system with a variable initial changes caused by the foot out of proportion, in other words, is a relationship between increment of physical variables in the definition of the domain variables is asymmetric. It can be said that the symmetry breaking is the basic embodiment of nonlinear relation, and also the root of complexity of nonlinear system. 3. of the two concepts of nonlinear ex