高中物理弹簧专题（High school physics spring topics）.docVIP

高中物理弹簧专题（High school physics spring topics） High school physics spring topics In our daily life, the springs are in different forms and serve us everywhere. The common springs are spiral, called spiral springs. Do chest expander spring balance, the mechanical spring are spiral spring. The spiral spring length, with thick and thin: chest expander than spring spring balance is thick and long; in the drawer lock, the spring is short and thin, about a few millimeters long; there is a nut to fasten the spring washer, only in a circle, the fastening screws and the nuts when they cannot do without it. The spiral spring has an elastic force that acts against the force when it is stretched or compressed, and in the elastic limit, the greater the deformation, the greater the elasticity, and when the external force disappears, the deformation disappears. Some springs are made of sheet or plate shape, called reeds or leaf springs. A brass sounding reed in harmonica, accordion, in many electrical switches also have copper reed in toys or watch the spring is spring steel, at the bottom of the truck carriage is made of steel plate spring. They tend to return to their original shape when they bend, and the stronger they bend, the stronger the tendency. Some spring like that mosquito coil, for example, electrical measuring instruments laboratory (voltage meter, meter), mechanical watches have installed this spring. This spring also produces a tendency to revert to its original shape when it is twisted. It is called a torsion spring. All kinds of springs play different functions on different occasions: 1. measuring function We know that, in the elastic limit, the elongation (or compression) of the spring is proportional to the external force. The spring can be used as a spring balance. 2. tight pressure function Observation of various electrical switches, will find that the switch in the two contacts, there must be a contact with springs, in order to ensure close contact between the