2014届高考英语一轮复习课件：part 2 核心语法讲练 第7讲 非谓语动词(共77张PPT).ppt

【疑难剖析7】为避免重复，在hope, expect, wish, want, like, love, decide, plan, need, mean, forget, refuse, tell, know, have to, be going to, used to, ought to等动词后面再次出现相同的不定式作宾语时，常出现单独使用的to，而把曾出现过的动词省略掉。但是，如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be, have, have been时，要保留这些词。 三、不定式、动名词和分词作表语 【完成例句】 (11)我的建议是马上开始工作。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. (12)他的爱好是集邮。 His hobby is collecting stamps. 【结论1】不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。 【完成例句】 (13)旅行很有趣但有些累。 Travelling is interesting but tiring. (14)学生被迫学得太多会混乱的。 The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much. 【结论2】表心理状态的interesting, exciting, delighting, disappointing, encouraging, worrying, puzzling, satisfying, surprising, pleasing等形容词化分词作表语时，表示“令人……的”；interested, excited, delighted, disappointed, encouraged, pleased, puzzled, worried, surprised等表示“感到……”。 【完成例句】 (15)工人们被告知他们按小时计酬。 What the workers have been told is that they get paid by the hour. 【结论3】除be done外， get, become, look, seem, appear, remain等系动词都可跟done。如remain seated / hidden，get paid / dressed / changed / stuck / hurt / injured / burnt等。 【完成例句】 (16)他一直沉迷于电脑游戏，所以他得不了好成绩。 He was addicted to computer games, so he couldnt get good marks. 【结论4】下列be done表示所处的状态 be addicted to…沉迷于…… be absorbed in…全神贯注于 be aimed at…旨在 / 意图…… be armed with… 有……装备 be buried in…埋葬在…… be based on / upon…以……为基础 be born…出生于…… be burdened with…担负着 be crowded with…挤满了…… be covered with / by…覆盖着 be coated with…涂抹了…… be combined with…与……联合 be compared with…与……相比较 be caught in… 陷入…… be lost in…沉迷于…… be concerned about…关心…… be dressed in…穿着…… be devoted to…专心致志于…… be divided into分成 be engaged in…忙于…… be engaged to sb. 与……订婚 be fixed on…专注于…… be faced with…面临着…… be filled with…装满了…… be greeted with…受到了……问候 be grown up 已经长大了 be hidden in…躲在…… be linked to …与……有关 be paved with…铺着…… be loaded with…载有…… be located in…位于…… be matched 很般配 be mistaken 弄错了 be replaced with…更换为…… be related to / with…与……有关 be seated 坐着 be married(to sb. )与某人结婚了 be separated from…与……隔开 be shouldered with…