清华材料科学基础(英文)skja_26.pptVIP

材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials;Chapter Ⅵ;§6.1 Introduction;evaporation solidification;Ⅱ.Classification of diffusion in solids 1. According to : Steady state diffusion and Non-steady state diffusion;2. . self-diffusion. both in pure metal and in homogeneous alloy. . inter-diffusion. down-hill up-hill;3. According to diffusion path Volume diffusion (with grain, or lattice) Grain boundary diffusion Surface diffusion short-cut diffusion diffusion along dislocation;Ⅲ.Significance: heat treatment , welding , sintering , corrosion Ⅳ.Content phenomenological theory microscopic theory;§6.2 Fick’s Laws;呵胞瓣捅丸篱态誓选彪紫硼舆妮躁儒课滞圃奎膘圭蔗箕厅谷座足爷猜华蝴清华材料科学基础(英文)skja_26清华材料科学基础(英文)skja_26;For 3 dimensional diffusion:;Discussion: 1) It is an empirical rule 2) minus sign 3) D-material constant. 4) dimension;Ⅱ.Fick’s second law;For 3 dimensional diffusion:;2. For cylindrically symmetrical diffusion. 3. For spherical symmetrical diffusion.;Relation between Fick’s first law and Fick’s second law;For spherically symmetrically;;Application to crystallization at initial stage.;Example;Solution;Examples and Discussions;Exercise;Thank you !