冻土弹塑性各向异性损伤模型和其损伤分析.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第 19 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.19 2005 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2005 冻土弹塑性各向异性损伤模型及其损伤分析 1，2 2 2 孙星亮 ，汪 稔 ，胡明鉴 (1. 石家庄铁道学院 土木工程分院，河北 石家庄 050043 ；2. 中国科学院 武汉岩土力学研究所，湖北 武汉 430071) 摘要：基于不可逆热力学理论，通过引入能考虑冻土体积变形的塑性势函数，得到冻土弹塑性各向异性损伤本构 方程，在与损伤张量对偶的广义力——应变能释放率空间中，构造了损伤累积势函数，并导出各向异性损伤演化 方程。应用此模型分析冻土三轴试验资料，计算结果与试验吻合较好。计算结果表明：(1) 冻土变形过程中的弹 性损伤只占总损伤量的很小一部分，绝大部分损伤发生在塑性变形阶段；(2) 围压的增大，有助于冻土结构的强 化，从而减少冻土结构的总损伤量。 关键词：土力学；冻土；弹塑性；各向异性损伤；损伤演化 中图分类号：TU 445 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)19 –3517 –05 AN ELASTOPLASTIC ANISOTROPIC DAMAGE MODEL FOR FROZEN SOIL AND ITS DAMAGE ANALYSIS 1，2 2 2 SUN Xing-liang ，WANG Ren ，HU Ming-jian (1. School of Civil Engineering ，Shijiazhuang Railway Institute ，Shijiazhuang 050043，China； 2. Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wuhan 430071 ，China) Abstract ：On the basis of irreversible thermodynamic theory，an elastoplastic anisotropic damage constitutive model is presented by introduction of a plastic potential function considering the volume change of frozen soil. The anisotropic damage evolution equation is derived from the damage accumulated potential function, which is constructed in the space of the damage strain energy release rate that is conjugated with damage tensor. Triaxial tests are chosen to illustrate the application of this model ，and good agreement between experimental data and numerically simulated ones is obtained. The calculated results indicate that the amount of elasti