给排水专业英语Unit4概论.pptVIP

Specialized English for Water and Wastewater Engineering 给排水专业英语 主讲教师：李康 Lesson 4 Stormwater Collection and Sewer Design 雨水收集和管道设计 4.1 Words and expressions Review Domestic wastewater 生活污水 Drainage system 排水系统 Combined sewers 合流制 Separate sewers ?分流制 Untreated water 未处理水 Finished water 出水 Organic pollutant 有机污染物 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)生化需氧量 4.2 New words and expressions Hydraulic load 水力负荷 Organic load 有机负荷 head loss 水头损失 microorganisms 微生物 Hardness 硬度 total suspended solids (TSS) 总悬浮固体 sedimentation basins 沉淀池 Anaerobic 厌氧的 Aerobic 需氧的，好氧的 chemical oxygen demand (COD)生化需氧量 4.2 New words and expressions self-purification 自然净化 open-channel 明渠 hydrograph 水位图，水位曲线 intensity-duration-frequency curves 强度-持续时间-频率曲线 retention basins 贮水池 moisture 水分，湿度 4.3 Important sentences (第三段) Design objectives Design objectives are generally established during the planning process. Traditionally, such objectives dealt only with runoff quantity and specified the desired levels of protection against flooding by specifying return periods of design rainfall events. The minor drainage , which includes underground sewers and small open channels and provides local convenience and prevention of water ponding , is typically designed for short return periods, from 1 to 10 years. The major drainage system conveys flood flows through urban areas and includes large sewers , the natural drainage system, swales, streets