小角度下自湿润流体重力热管传热特性 张鲁生.docVIP

中国工程热物理学会 传热传质学 学术会议论文 编号：143028 小角度下自湿润流体重力热管传热特性 张鲁生辛公明，程林* 1山东大学热科学与工程研究中心，济南 250061 (Tel: 0531mail: cheng@sdu.edu.cn) 2 山东格致热工股份有限公司，济南 250101 摘 要 本文实验研究了工质分别为水和自湿润流体(质量分数5%正丁醇水溶液）的两种重力热管在微小倾斜角度下的传热特性，对比两种热管的传热性能以探究自湿润流体在小角度下对热管性能的影响。实验所采用的各倾角分别为0°, 1°, 3°, 5°, 7° 和 10°。对获取的实验数据进行了分析，实验结果表明：在倾角为0°时，自湿润流体重力热管相比水重力热管热阻更小、传热极限更大，因此具有更好的传热性能；在其他倾角下，自湿润流体同样显著增大了重力热管的传热极限，但也使其热阻有所提高。 关键词 重力热管，小角度，自湿润流体，热阻，传热性能 Thermal Characteristics of Gravity Heat Pipes with Self-rewetting Fluid at Small Inclination Angles Lusheng Zhang, Gongming Xin*, Lin Cheng Institute of Thermal Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P R China (Tel: 0531 Email: xingm@sdu.edu.cn) Abstract: In this paper, experimental investigations were carried out to study the thermal characteristics of gravity heat pipes charged with water and 5wt% n-butanol aqueous solution (self-rewetting fluid). The experiment was conducted at small inclination angles of 0°, 1°, 3°, 5°, 7° and 10°. The effect of two working fluids on the performance of gravity heat pipes at these small angles was obtained and analyzed. Results show that: at the inclination angle of 0°, the self-rewetting fluid gravity heat pipe performs better with lower thermal resistance and much higher dry-out limit; at other inclination angles self-rewetting fluid also significantly increases the dry-out limit of a gravity heat pipe but meanwhile increases its thermal resistance. Key words: gravity heat pipe, small inclination angle, self-rewetting fluid, thermal resistance, heat transfer performance 0 前言 Abe实验研究了直径为4mm的常规工质（水）热管和自湿润工质(6wt%丁醇水溶液)热管的传热特性，发现自湿润流体热管能提高约40%烧干（dry-out）极限值，热阻降低了约15%，有利于提高热管尤其是蒸发段的传热性能。Tamil Nadu等人[7]测试了工质为0.001mol/L正丁醇水溶液和0.001mol/L正戊醇水溶液的具有两层吸液芯的铜管热管的传热性能，发现使用自湿润流体可增大热管的传热极限、减小热阻。本文1 实验方法本实验中热管为重力热管，管外径为9.52mm，管内径为8.32mm，长度为250mm，其中，蒸发段为30mm，绝热段为140mm，冷凝段为80mm