文献翻译-申屠苏琴.pdfVIP

毕业论文 （设计）外文翻译 学 院：经济学院 专 业：国际经济与贸易 班 级：国贸1103 学 号：1104100311 学生姓名：申屠苏琴 指导教师：马淑琴 二○一五 年 二 月 毕业论文：外文翻译 外文翻译之一 TRACING VALUE-ADDED AND DOUBLE COUNTING IN GROSS EXPORTS 作者：Robert Koopman , Zhi Wang, Shang-Jin Wei 国籍：American 出处：NBER working papers 原文正文： ABSTRACT: This paper proposes a framework for gross exports accounting that breaks up a country’s gross exports into various value-added components by source and additional double counted terms. By identifying which parts of the official trade data are double counted and the sources of the double counting, it bridges official trade (in gross value terms) and national accounts statistics (in value added terms). Our parsimonious framework integrates all previous measures of vertical specialization and value-added trade in the literature into a unified framework. To illustrate the potential of such a method, we present a number of applications including re-computing revealed comparative advantages and the magnifying impact of multi-stage production on trade costs. As different stages of production are now regularly performed in different countries, intermediate inputs cross borders multiple times. As a result, traditional trade statistics become increasingly less reliable as a gauge of the value contributed by any particular country. This paper integrates and generalizes the many attempts in the literature at tracing value added by country and measuring vertical specialization in international trade. We provide a unified conceptual framework that is more compr