宜兰马赛地区步行虫群聚之初探-宜兰大学.PDF

宜蘭縣馬賽地區步行蟲群聚之初探 宜蘭大學生物資源學刊(2008) 4(1): 59-68 宜蘭縣馬賽地區步行蟲群聚之初探 葉人瑋 1* 陳子英 2 毛俊傑 2 1. 國立花蓮教育大學生物資源與科技研究所 2. 國立宜蘭大學自然資源學系 摘 要 為了解步行蟲群聚與環境之關係，自 2005 年 5 月至 2006 年 4 月為止，在馬賽地區不同植群型內架設 11 組導板 集井式陷阱，以每週一次的調查頻度進行步行蟲的群聚調查，並記錄調查樣點環境因子，分別為植群結構、水位、 上層覆蓋度及下層覆蓋度。共計於馬賽地區採集了步行蟲 14 種 6,403 隻次，其中以 Pheropsophus javanus 與 Pheropsophus occipitalis 為優勢種。經對應分析與典型對應分析可區分為 4 類步行蟲群聚，分別為農田型步行蟲群聚、 休耕田型步行蟲群聚、濕地型步行蟲群聚及落葉森林型步行蟲群聚。步行蟲群聚分化之差異主要在豐富度的不同， 影響步行蟲群聚分化之主要環境因子為植群結構、土地利用型及水位。 關鍵字：導板集井式陷阱、鞘翅目、對應分析、典型對應分析、農田生態系 A Preliminary Study on a Carabids Community of Ma-sai, Yi-lan County 1* 2 2 Lan-Wei Yeh Tze-Ying Chen Jean-Jay Mao 1. Graduate Institute of Biological Resource and Technology, National Hualien University of Education. 2. Department of Natural Resources, National Ilan University Abstract From May 2005 to April 2006, to determine the relationship between the environment and the carabid communities composition, we conducted a carabid community study in Ma-sai, Yilan County. Eleven drift-fence funnel traps were set in different vegetation type areas and the traps were checked on a weekly basis. We recorded six environmental factors in each trap site: the vegetation structure and types, water level, land utilization pattern, and canopy and herb cover ratio. In total 6,403 carabid beetles of 14 species were collected and analyzed by Correspondence Analysis （CA ） and Canonical Correspondence Analysis （CCA ）. The results categorized the carabids community into 4 composit