一种新型的电力系统无功优化方法 Novel Method of Reactive Power Optimization in Power System.pdfVIP

一种新型的电力系统无功优化方法 电工电气 (2009 No.7) 产品与应用 一种新型的电力系统无功优化方法 1 2 2 徐志成 ，张建明 ，王树青 (1 常州机电职业技术学院，江苏 常州 213164； 2 浙江大学 先进控制技术研究所，浙江 杭州 310027) 摘 要： 粒子群优化算法在进化中随种群多样性减少易出现早熟收敛等问题。基于免疫克隆选择 学说理论，提出了一种免疫克隆粒子群算法。在算法进化过程中，引入克隆复制算子、免疫基因算子、 克隆选择算子。成比例克隆复制可以使优良个体得到保护，加快算法收敛；免疫基因操作可以增加种 群的多样性；克隆选择从所有子代、父代中选择出最优个体，避免算法退化。将该算法应用于电力系 统无功优化中，以 IEEE30 节点的电力系统为例进行了仿真，结果表明：使用该算法优化的网损平均 值更低，寻优性能更好，优化的网损值集中在比较小的区间。 关键词： 粒子群优化；克隆复制；免疫基因；克隆选择；无功优化 中图分类号：TM714.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-3175(2009)07-0023-05 Novel Method of Reactive Power Optimization in Power System  2 2 XU Zhi-cheng , ZHANG Jian-ming , WANG Shu-qing Changzhou Institute of Mechatronic Technology, Changzhou 2 4, China; （1 2 Institute of Advanced Process Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 0027, China ） Abstract: There exixt the disadvantages such as prematurity in particle swarm optimization because of the decrease of swarm diver- sity. An immune clone particle swarm optimization algorithm was proposed based on the immune clone selection theory. Clone copy operator, immune gene operator and clone selection operator were performed during the evolutionary. According to particle’s affin- ity, proportion clone copy can protect eximious individuals and speed up convergence; immune gene operation maintains diversity of swarm; clone selection, which selects best individuals, can avoid the algorithm degenerating effectively. The algorithm was used in the react