插值处理在雷电冲击测量中的应用 - 电测与仪表.doc

冲击测量软件优化计算研究 李文婷，郑炎，龙兆芝，刘少波，肖凯，宗贤伟 （中国电力科学研究院计量研究所， 武汉 430074） 摘要：随着自动测量技术的发展，目前冲击电压二次测量系统中测量硬件所记录的波形多进入测量软件进行分析计算进而提取波形参数，在冲击电压测量系统校准试验的不确定度评定中，由二次测量系统引入的测量不确定度分量在整个测量不确定度评定中占很大比重，而冲击测量软件作为二次测量系统中的重要一项，其测量准确度极大影响整个测量系统的测量不确定度，为评价冲击二次测量系统中测量软件的测量准确度，采用IEC 61083：2013中附带的波形测试发生器（TDG 2.0.6）对所编制冲击软件进行测试，发现软件测试部分波前带振荡的波形时会出现波前时间T1测量结果超出允许误差的情况。针对以上情况，采用插值处理及两次曲线拟合的方法对测量软件进行改进后保证了测量软件的准确性；将国家高电压计量站自行编制的冲击测量软件与国际上另两家单位的测量软件测试TDG波形的数据进行对比分析，结果显示三款测量软件的准确度基本在同一水平。 关键词：雷电冲击测量；波头时间；插值处理；曲线拟合 中图分类号：TM93 文献标识码：B 文章编号201）000000-00 Research of optimization for the impulse calculation software Li Wenting, Zheng Yan, Long Zhaozhi, Liu Shaobo, Xiao Kai, Zong Xianwei (China Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: With the development of automatic measurement technology, the waveforms of measurement hardware acquired by the second side of impulse voltage measurement system enter the calculation software, and then, the waveform parameters are extracted. The components introduced by the second side measurement system account for a large proportion in the uncertainty evaluation of calibration test of impulse voltage measuring system The calculation software also plays an important role in the second side measurement system. The accuracy of the software has a great influence on the measurement uncertainty of the whole measurement system. The test data generator (TDG2.0.6) in IEC61083: 2013 was used to test the measurement accuracy of the software in the second side of the lightning impulse measurement system. The test results show that the T1 data of the waveforms with oscillation exceeds the allowable error. To solve this problem，the interpolation and two curve fitting methods used to ensure the accuracy of measurement software. Comparing this software with other two foreign software, the results show that the accuracy of the three kinds of measurement software basically are at the same level. Keywords: lighting impulse measurement, front-w