滇池外海底泥重金属污染分布特征及风险评价.pdf

中国环境科学 2010,30(Suppl.) ：46~51 China Environmental Science 滇池外海底泥重金属污染分布特征及风险评价 李 梁 1,2,胡小贞 1,刘娉婷 1,周北海 2,金相灿 1* (1. 中国环境科学研究院国家环境保护湖泊污染控制重点实验 室,北京 100012 ；2.北京科技大学环境工程系,北京 100083) 摘要：采用底泥质量标准(SQGs)法和潜在生态风险(RI)法对滇池外海 22 个点位 20cm 柱状底泥中重金属 As Hg Cr Cd Pb Zn 和 Cu 浓度分布及潜在生态风险进行了研究.结果表明,Pb 的最高浓度达 319mg/kg,9 个点位超过风险评价中值或高概率效应浓度,是超标最 严重的重金属.各元素污染程度顺序为 PbCuHgAsCdCrZn. Pb Cu Hg 的污染层为 15~20cm,其余重金属污染层为 10~15cm.潜在 生态风险 (RI) 评价表明 , 滇池外海底泥重金属污染总体处于中等生态风险水平 , 北部为“强”等级 , 潜在风险顺序为 HgCdAsPbCuCrZn.两种方法的评价结果具有一定的差异性,在实际应用中需结合起来使用.此外,滇池底泥重金属浓度与潜在生 态风险表现出一致的区域性差异,即北部大于南部,西部大于东部. 关键词：滇池外海底泥；重金属；底泥质量标准；潜在生态风险 中图分类号：X524 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2010)S0-0046-06 Heavy metals distribution characteristics and potential ecological risk evaluation in the sediment of outer area of Lake Dianchi. LI Liang1,2 1 1,2 2 1* , HU Xiao-zhen , LIU Ping-ting , ZHOU Bei-hai , JIN Xiang-can (1.The State Key Laboratory of Lake Pollution Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China ； 2.Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China). China Environmental Science, 2010,30(Suppl.)：46~51 Abstract ：Heavy metals such as As, Hg, Cr, Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu in the 20cm sediment core of 22 sampling sites in the outer area of Lake Dianchi were analyzed. The results evaluated using sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) , showed that the highest content of Pb was 319mg/kg, which seriously exceeded the guidelines values, and 9 sampling sites exceeded ERM/PEL values. The degree of contamination in descending order was PbCuHgAsCdCrZn, the content of Pb, As and Cu was still high in the 15~20cm sediment core, and the depth of contamination of the others was generally as de