As 基本用法.pptVIP

As 的基本用法;As 1. adv a). 引导比较状语从句 as……as 与……一样 Is it as difficult as they say it is? not so/as….as与……不一样 It is not so difficult as I expected. b). as..as 表示倍数，与twice,three times, half, quarter 连用 We got twice as many people as we expected. ;2.conj. 1）引导时间状语从句= when, while 当…. 时 I saw him as/while he was getting off the bus. As/when he grew older he became less active. 如果表示两个短动作或时间同时发生，多用 as, when 2) 引导原因状语从句= since (表示理由） 因为，既然 As he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him. ;as, for, because,表示原因的区别 a) 如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，用 Because. I am leaving because I am sick of it. b). 如原因已为人们所知，或原因并不重要。 用as, since.since比as 更真实。多放于句首。 As it rained outside, we had to stay at home. Since you refused to see him, he left with broken heart. c). 所说的理由是一种补充说明，用for, 从句放于句末 ;3) 引导让步状语从句= though/ although 虽然 用于倒装句，将名词、adj、adv提前 I know some of the family secret, young as I am.=though I am young. Try as he would, he could not lift the rock. =although he tried. Cold as it was, I went out. 这种结构表示非常强烈的对照。 4) 引导方式状语从句：如，像= like Do as I do. Leave it as it is. 保持原状;;4) the same….as 正如….一样 He needed the same respect as you have. 5) As you all know, 众所周知 As you all know, Yangzi River is the longest river in China. 6) so as to, 为了, 以便 （目的） 7）so/as long as =only 只要 You shall never enter the house as long as I live in it. 8) as much as 多达…. You can have the milk as much as you can.;;She’s clever as well as beautiful. b). as well as 与…. 一样好 He speaks English as well as his teacher. 比较： She sings as well as playing the piano. She sings as well as she plays the piano. 11) as soon as = at the moment that, when 一….就 ， 当， He started as soon as he received the news. ;