硅对土壤外源镉活性和玉米吸收镉的影响 - 中国农业科学.pdf

中国农业科学 2005,38(1):116-121 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 硅对土壤外源镉活性和玉米吸收镉的影响 1 1 1, 2 1 杨超光 ，豆 虎 ，梁永超 ，娄运生 1 2 ( 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院，南京 210095 ； 农业部植物营养与养分循环重点实验室/ 中国农业科学院土壤肥料研究所，北京 100081) 摘要：通过土培试验，研究了外源硅对土壤镉形态组成的影响，以及与玉米吸镉量的关系。结果表明，经 -1 -1 0.1 和1.0 mmol·kg （以CdSO ·8/3H O加入）镉处理的土壤加入2.0 g·kg 硅酸钠（以Na SiO ·9H O加入，pH调 4 2 2 3 2 至6.0 ）后可显著减轻镉对玉米的毒害，降低玉米吸镉量。加硅处理显著降低土壤中的交换态和铁锰结合态镉量， 但显著提高碳酸盐结合态和残渣态镉的量。硅降低镉对玉米毒害的机制之一是硅改变了根外土壤中镉的形态， 降低了镉的活性和生物有效性。 关键词：镉形态组成；镉毒害；玉米；硅 Influence of Silicon on Cadmium Availability and Cadmium Uptake by Maize in Cadmium-contaminated Soil 1 1 1，2 1 YANG Chao-guang , DOU Hu , LIANG Yong-chao , LOU Yun-shen 1 ( College of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095; 2 Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Nutrient Cycling, Ministry of Agriculture / Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081 ) Abstract: Pot experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of silicon on soil cadmium fractionation and cadmium uptake by maize (Zea may L. Nongda 108). The results showed that Cd toxicity in maize treated with Cd at 0.1 or 1.0 mmol·kg-1 (added as CdSO ·8/3H O) was significantly alleviated by addition of 2.0 g·kg-1 sodium metasilicate (NaSiO ·9H O) due to the 4 2