all用法.docVIP

all用法小结 在英语学习中,我们经常会遇见all这个单词?它的用法较多,下面把中学课本中出现过的all用法小结如下: 1. all修饰作主语的名词时,其位置在主语和行为动词之前,但必须放在be动词?助动词或情态动词之后?当be动词是句子中最后一个词时, all要放在be动词之前?例如: All the boys study well. The boys all study well. They are all English teachers. (不说: They all are English teachers.) They would all have been invited if there had been room. (不说: They all would have been invited ...) all也可以放在直接宾语或间接宾语之后,但这个宾语必须是us, you等人称代词?例如: I have eaten them all. (不说: I have eaten the cakes all.) —Are they English teachers? —Yes, they all are. 2. all指三个或三个以上的人或物“都”,其反义词是none; both指两个人或物“都”,其反义词是neither? 例如: I have three brothers. All of them are sports fans. 比较: None of them are sports fans. He has two sisters. Both of them major in English. 比较: Neither of them majors in English. 3. 不说“all + 代词”,应说“代词 + all”或“all of + 代词”?例如: 误: All they like English stories very much. 正: They all like English stories very much. 正: All of them like English stories very much. 但要注意: “all of + 名词”结构中的名词前面要用限定词 误: All of books belong to me. 正: All of the books belong to me. 正: All the books belong to me. 4. “all + 冠词/指示代词/物主代词”相当于“冠词/指示代词/物主代词 + whole.”? 例如: Hug all the world. (= Hug the whole world.) That is all my life. (= That is my whole life.) 注意: all可修饰不可数名词或复数名词, the whole不可修饰不可数名词或复数名词,如要修饰不可数名词或复数名词,则要将all the whole改为the whole of才行?例如: I love all Shanghai. (= I love the whole of Shanghai.) The cat drank all the ink. (= The cat drank the whole of ink.) All his books (= The whole of his books) are on the shelf. 5. all与not连用时通常表示“部分否定”;要表示“全部否定”时,可用no, none, not any等词语?例如: All my friends can not swim. (我所有的朋友并不都会游泳?) None of my friends can swim. (我所有的朋友都不会游泳?) I don’t know all of them. (他们我并不都认识?) 　I don’t know any of them. (我都不认识他们?) 另外,人们往往更多地用not all, 而不用all not? 例如: Not all English people like fish and chips. 6. all不与what连用,可把what改为that, 或去掉all? 例如: 误: This is all what I want to say. 正: This is all (that) I want to say. 正: This is what I want to say. 7. “all + 表示人的名词”意为“全…