基于粒子群优化算法的声波收发器优化布置数值模拟.PDFVIP

第 21 卷 第 6 期 燃 烧 科 学 与 技 术 Vol.21 No.6 2015 年 12 月 Journal of Combustion Science and Technology Dec. 2015 DOI 10.11715/rskxjs.R201411026 基于粒子群优化算法的声波收发器优化布置数值模拟 宋 伟，黄 帆，刘 石 (华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院，北京 102206) 摘 要 ：为了以声学法原理为基础更好地重建火焰二维温度场 ，结合粒子群优化算法对声波收发器布置位置进行了 优化．仿真结果表明，在飞渡时间测量误差为 5%,时，声波收发器在最优布置下的双峰温度场的重建精度比较广泛 采用的均匀布置高 1.93%,．提出“有效穿越网格数”的概念，并在此基础上对仿真结果进行了原理上的阐释．由于 改变传感器布置方式易于实现，故该研究具有很大的工程应用前景． 关键词 ：粒子群优化算法；声波收发器优化布置；有效穿越网格数 中图分类号：TK311 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：1006-8740 (2015)06-0549-05 Numerical Simulation of Optimized Arrangement of Acoustic Sensors Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Song Wei ，Huang Fan ，Liu Shi (School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering ，North China Electric Power University ，Beijing 102206 ，China) Abstract ：The locations of acoustic sensors are optimized based on particle swarm optimization to better reconstruct the 2-D temperature field with acoustic theory．The simulation results show that the reconstruction precision with the optimized locations of sensors is 1.93%, higher than that of uniform arrangement when the measurement error of flight time is 5%．The simulation conclusion is explained by the effective through grid number proposed first in this arti- cle．The study has engineering application prospect due to easy change of sensor arrangement. Keywords ：particle swarm optimization ；optimized arrangement of acoustic sensors ；effective through grid number 能源危机和环境污染始终是两个热点话题，化石 高效地监测炉内温度场具有