《现代汉语》串讲资料(2)（Modern Chinese Chuanjiang material (2)）.docVIP

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《现代汉语》串讲资料(2)（Modern Chinese Chuanjiang material (2)）.doc

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《现代汉语》串讲资料(2)（Modern Chinese Chuanjiang material (2)） Chapter one pronunciation Speech generalization First, the nature of speech Speech is the sound that human beings speak when they represent certain meanings. It includes three aspects: physiological attribute, physical attribute and social attribute. (this noun must be interpreted as a word) (1) the physiological attributes of speech sounds Understanding: the sound organs of the human can be divided into three parts: the lung and trachea, larynx and vocal cord, oral cavity and nasal cavity. (two) the physical attributes of speech sounds The four elements of speech (i.e. four physical elements): pitch, intensity and length and tone. 1, pitch is the level of sound, depending on the frequency of sound waves. The role of pitch in Chinese is very important. 2, is the strength of the sound intensity, amplitude determined by acoustic wave Mandarin is related with the intensity of light. 3, duration is the voice of the length of time depends on the sound body vibration. The volume and pitch, intensity and length of. 4, timbre, also called tone quality, is the characteristic and essence of sound. It is the basic feature that different sounds can distinguish from each other. It depends on the form of sound wave vibration. The difference of timbre is caused by three factors. First, the pronunciation is different. Second, the pronunciation is different. Third, the shape of the resonator is different. (three) the social attribute of speech: it firstly embodies in the significance of the combination of the society, also has reflected the system of the speech. Social attribute is the essential attribute of speech. Two, speech analysis (1) syllable Syllable is the basic structural unit of speech, and it is the smallest speech fragment that people feel naturally in the sense of hearing. The two Chinese characters of a syllable. (two) phonemes Phonemes are the smallest units of speech that are distinguished from the timbre. Phonem