浅谈现场总线技术（Discussion on field bus technology）.docVIP

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浅谈现场总线技术（Discussion on field bus technology）.doc

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浅谈现场总线技术（Discussion on field bus technology） Discussion on field bus technology First, the emergence of field bus technology With the rapid development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in the automatic control system in the past two centuries. Field bus system is usually called the fifth generation control system, also known as FCS fieldbus control system. 513psi pneumatic control system based on 150 years ago (PCS) is the first generation, 1950s, electric simulation process control system of the current 010mA or 4 - 20mA with analog signal based (ACS) called the second generation. In 1970s, with a digital computer in centralized digital generation control system (CCS) is called the third generation, the system overcomes the defects of low precision analog signal, improves the anti-interference ability of the system. In 1980s, the emergence and application of micro processor led to the generation of distributed control systems (DCS), called the fourth generation. At the end of 1980s, the microprocessor as the core, the use of integrated circuit instead of conventional electronic circuits, the implementation of intelligent equipment information collection, display, processing, transmission and optimal control function, the fieldbus control system, the system is beyond the limit of the system adopts special communication network DCS system, using a solution open, on the basis of standard, overcome the defects caused by the closed system; at the same time the new distributed system structure, the function of control to the field. Two 、 definition of Fieldbus Field bus is a kind of digital communication technology which is used in the production field, and implements two-way, serial and multi node communication between field devices, field devices and control devices. Fieldbus makes the field instrument, actuator, network interconnection system between the control room equipment, digital communication to achieve full digital, bidirectional, mult