水中有机污染物的来源、分类和影响（Source, classification and influence of organic pollutants in water）.docVIP

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水中有机污染物的来源、分类和影响（Source, classification and influence of organic pollutants in water）.doc

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水中有机污染物的来源、分类和影响（Source, classification and influence of organic pollutants in water） Source, classification and influence of organic pollutants in water Source, classification and influence of organic pollutants in water Statistical data at home and abroad have shown that the main pollutants in source water from organic matter, and it is closely related to the industrialization process in twentieth Century the rapid development of the water source of organic matter in two aspects: one is the organic matter in the water discharged to the outside; two is the organic growth in water in biological groups and organic sediment release. The former includes surface runoff and shallow groundwater infiltration from the soil organic matter leaching, mainly humic substances, pesticides, fertilizers and pesticides, city sewage and industrial wastewater discharged into water organic matter, organic matter, atmospheric precipitation carrying water aquaculture adding organic matter, each kind of accident emissions of organic compounds etc.. The latter, in general, accounts for a small proportion of total organic matter, but it is a factor that can not be neglected for eutrophic water bodies, such as lakes and reservoirs. Organics in water can be divided into two categories: one is the natural organic matter (NOM), including animal and plant tissue and humus, microbial secretions, dissolved waste; the other is synthetic organic compounds (SOC) compounds, including pesticides, commercial use and industrial waste. Natural organic matter Natural organic matter mainly refers to animals and plants in the natural circulation in the process of decay of large molecules produced by the decomposition of organic matter, the humus content in ground water in the highest, is the main component of water color, occupies 60%~90% of the total machine. In drinking water treatment, it is the main removal of the object. Humus is high polymer containing a phenolic hydroxyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl and other