污水处理知识（Sewage treatment knowledge）.docVIP

污水处理知识（Sewage treatment knowledge） I. definitions Definition 1 The removal of pollutants from sewage or the conversion of them into harmless substances in various ways to purify the sewage. Applied disciplines: Ecology (Level 1 discipline); pollution ecology (two discipline) Definition 2 Measures to purify sewage by physical, chemical, or biological treatment. Applied disciplines: Water Science and Technology (first level discipline); environmental water conservancy (two level discipline); water pollution control (water conservancy) (three discipline) Two, application Wastewater (sewage, treatment, treatment): the process of purifying and controlling the water quality of a sewage or reused water for the purpose of draining the sewage. Sewage treatment is widely used in construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemical, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical, catering and other fields, but also more and more into the daily lives of ordinary people. Three, process selection criteria 1) the municipal wastewater treatment process should be optimized according to the scale of treatment, water quality characteristics, environmental function of receiving water bodies and local actual conditions and requirements, and after comprehensive technical and economic comparison. 2) including the main technical and economic index of technology selection: processing unit of water cut unit investment, investment, processing pollutants per unit water consumption and cost, power consumption and cost, reduce pollutants per unit area, performance reliability, management and maintenance of the degree of difficulty, the overall environmental benefits. 3) the quality of sewage influent should be practically determined and the technological design parameters should be optimized. It is necessary to make a detailed investigation or measurement of the present situation, characteristics of water quality and pollutant composition of sewage so as to make reasonable analys