明代长城（The Great Wall in Ming Dynasty）.docVIP

明代长城（The Great Wall in Ming Dynasty） I. Introduction The Great Wall is the oldest military construction in the world with the longest construction and the most extensive project. It is praised as one of the seven wonders of architecture in the world. Ming Great Wall from the East Bank of the Yalu River, west of Qilian at the foot of the Jiayuguan, Hebei, Tianjin, across Liaoning, Beijing, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu nine provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, a total length of 8851.8 km. In the history of more than two thousand years, the rulers of every period in China have built the Great Wall in different degrees, and the total length has been added more than fifty thousand kilometers. Among them, the Ming Dynasty the Great Wall built the largest scale, the structure and function of the most perfect, engineering and engineering quality is also the highest. In the Ming dynasty ruled by years, basically have never stopped the repair of the Great Wall and the defense system of the Great Wall business. The Ming dynasty built the massive the Great Wall action, after more than 50 times, the Great Wall in the war and peace in Ming Dynasty to heyday. Two, the main points: Nine door, Shanhaiguan, Huangyaguan, Juyongguan, Zijingguan, dajingmen, Pingxingguan, daomaguan, Niangziguan, Yanmenguan, Ningwu customs clearance, migraine, zhenbeitai, Shahukou, Jiayuguan, Yumen Pass Three, the main structure: 1, walls: the walls of the Great Wall is a major component. The architectural forms, structural types, materials and practices of the wall have their own characteristics with the differences in geographical environment, construction conditions and engineering technology. 2, hollow hollow Qi Jiguang Ren Lou Lou Ji Town Zongbing, a defense engineering construction to strengthen and build creativity in the town of thistle the Great Wall building. It is usually built near the inside of the city wall and is conduciv