体育统计（Sports statistics）.doc

体育统计（Sports statistics） Events A and B are incompatible, then P (A+B), =P (A), +P (B) 3 how do samples make good representation of the population? Strictly sampling according to the randomization principle can not be doped with their own subjective factors; When the sample size is increased, the larger the sample size, the stronger the representativeness of the sample; otherwise, the weaker the sample. Appropriate sampling methods include simple random sampling, stratified sampling and cluster sampling 4 review process of data Preliminary review: missing data (missing items, missing items), suspect (suspect data), errors (obviously erroneous data) Treat the principle: can make up and fill Logical review: the use of certain professional knowledge, from the significance of the data to determine whether the data is correct or in the normal range. Discard tests: Methods in hypothesis testing Spot check: after examination, draw out some individual data for examination. If there are many problems, then all the data should be checked. Principle: many to many, few to few. 5 data processing methods (frequency distribution table, frequency distribution chart) Fifth from R:R=Xmax-Xmin Determine the number of groups K: principles: more to many, less to less Group distance and group restriction: I =R/ (k-1) Group 1 lower limit =Xmin- I /2 Group I group lower limit = group I-1 group lower limit + I Grouped and made into frequency distribution table What are the factors associated with the 6 frequency distribution table? 1) overall: the overall content determines the size of the sample; the size of the individual differences within the population determines the size of the individual differences within the sample. 2) sample size: how many samples determine the number of groups? 3) the size of the individual differences within the sample: it determines the size of the total distance 4) number of groups 7, the meaning of the mean: (1) the average is the statistic that describes the