代换梁法在自锚式悬索桥上推广应用.pdfVIP

第25 卷第8 期 Vol.25 No.8 工 程 力 学 2008 年 8 月 Aug. 2008 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 212 文章编号：1000-4750(2008)08-0212-06 代换梁法在自锚式悬索桥上的推广应用 *李立峰，程翔云 (湖南大学土木工程学院，湖南，长沙 410082) 摘 要：为了解决自锚式悬索桥活载内力计算问题，按照我国著名学者李国豪教授提出的代换梁法的基本原理， 分析了自锚式悬索桥和传统地锚式悬索桥的构造和受力的不同点，对自锚式悬索桥提出了新的计算模型，由此导 出了因活载对主缆产生水平拉力分量的计算公式，从而解决了确定自锚式悬索桥加劲梁内力的问题。通过一座桥 例的分析，用该方法所得到的计算结果与空间及平面有限元法的分析值基本吻合。因此，该方法对设计具有实用 意义。 关键词：自锚式悬索桥；代换梁法；空间分析；主缆拉力；平面分析 中图分类号：U448.25 文献标识码：A EXTENSIONAL APPLICATION OF SUBSTITUTIONAL BEAM METHOD TO SELF-ANCHORED SUSPENSION BRIDGE * LI Li-feng , CHENG Xiang-yun (College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hu ’nan 410082, China) Abstract: In order to calculate the internal force of the self-anchored suspension bridge under live loads, a new computing model is established. The new model adopts the fundamental principle of substitutional beam method provided by Chinese famous professor Li Guohao, and accounts for the differences in configuration and loading between self-anchored suspension bridge and traditional suspension bridge. A formula is derived to calculate the horizontal component of the pulling force of the cable caused by live loads; thereby, the internal forces of the girder in self-anchored suspension bridge can be determined. The proposed method is illustrated with a bridge. Comparing with results from two-dimensional and three-dimensional FEM, the accuracy of this method is demonstrated to be reasonable. Therefore, the proposed method can be used in bridge design. Key words: self-anchored suspension bridge; substitutional beam method; three-dimensional analysis; the pulling force of the cable; two