心理学问题解答（Psychological problem solving）.docVIP

心理学问题解答（Psychological problem solving） Factors affecting problem solving In the stage of recognition and understanding of problem solving, the problem solving cognitive structure of appropriateness, solution of problem representation will directly affect the problem; solving strategies, solving set (set), function fixation is the influence factors of problem solving stage. 1. representation of problems Unless you have a clear and accurate understanding of the problem, you probably wont be able to come up with an exact solution. [1] thus proper problem representation is critical to the solution of the problem. Domestic research [2] also shows that the correct characterization of the problem is a necessary prerequisite for solving the problem, in the wrong or incomplete problem space search, it is impossible to obtain the correct solution to the problem. For example, there is a problem of nine points (Figure 1A) that requires problem solvers to draw four straight lines across the nine points without pencil, without leaving the paper. If the problem solver places the search space within the bounds of the nine points and considers the lines to be at a point in the nine, this inadequate characterization can not solve the problem. In fact, the correct representation of the problem should be to break through the boundary of the nine points, extend the line beyond the range of these points, and the line can intersect at 22 without having to intersect at one point at the same time. This is a good representation of this problem and promotes the solution of the problem at nine points (Figure 1B). In the process of problem representation, there are three main factors that lead to the construction of wrong or inadequate problems: Figure {{} (1) information that could not be missing information about all of the extracted information; (2) -- misunderstanding on some problems analysis and understanding of errors, such as nine points; (3) metaphor interference, refers to the ambigui