各种从句引导词总表.docVIP

各种从句引导词总表 一、如何选择定语从句的关系词 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例 句 备 注 关系代 词 who 人 缺少主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 缺少宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人或物 缺少定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人或物 缺少主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. 缺少主语 She is the pop star (that) I want to see 【very much】. 缺少宾语 which 物 缺少主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 缺少宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 缺少主语 as 人或物 缺少主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected【 by all of us】. 缺少主语 This is the same pen as I lost 【yesterday】. 缺少宾语 as做宾语一般不省略 关系副 词 when 时间 缺少时间状语 I will never forget the day【 when】 we met【 there】. 可用on which where 地点 缺少地点状语 This is the house【 where】 I was born. 可用in which why 原因 缺少原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason 【why】he turned down my offer. 可用for which 二、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词 引导词 作用 例句 That 相对不缺少成分；陈述语气 I knew that you were here [just now]. If Whether 相对不缺少成分；疑问语气 从句的谓语动词为：ask;question;wonder--- I doubt if\whether he can do it [well now]. What Whatever 缺少主语，宾语，定语 （指物） 1. You can be sure of what you have [at present]. 2.I sold for what was enough 3.He’s ready to accept (whatever) help he can get. Who 缺少主语，（指人） I wanted to know who will come. Whom 缺少宾语，（指人） I don’t know whom you’re waiting for. When 缺少时间状语 He told me [when ]we would gather. Where 缺少地点状语 Can you tell me [where]he lived? Why 缺少原因状语 He wanted to explained [why] he was late. How 缺少方式状语 Can you tell me [how] you want your tea? Which 缺少定语，（指物、人） He’ll buy (which) book he is interested in. whose 缺少定语，（指人） She asked whose jacket it is. 三．并列句和状语从句的连接词 连 词 并 列 连 词 同等关系 and\both---and neither---nor、 not only---but also 转折关系 but\however\yet\while 选择关系 Or\either---or 因果关系 So\therefore 从 属 连 词 状 语 从 句 时间 when\while\since\as\till\until before\after\whenever 地点 where\w