不同种植年限苹果园土壤磷钙硅镁常量元素垂直-地球环境学报.PDF

地 球 环 境 学 报 研究论文 JEE Vol.8 No.1 ǀ Feb. 2017 ARTICLE Journal of Earth Environment DOI: 10.7515/JEE201701009 不同种植年限苹果园土壤磷、钙、硅、镁常量元素 垂直分布特征 邓  丽，贺茂勇 中国科学院地球环境研究所 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室，西安 710061 X 5 20 60 0 300 cm 摘  要：利用 射线荧光光谱测定了黄土高原洛川县 、 、 龄苹果园 — 剖面土壤中 P O CaO SiO Al O MgO 、 、 、 、 含量，分析和比较了不同深度、不同种植年限土壤常量元素的变化特征。 2 5 2 2 3 P 0 25 cm 结果表明： 元素变化率在不同年限土壤间的差别较大， — 表层土壤变化率正值，说明明显的富 集现象，可以判断洛川县苹果园土壤磷含量的增加是由于人为原因造成的。不同种植年限土壤中钙、镁 元素变化率差异明显，说明随着种植年限的增加果树对钙、镁元素的吸收发生了明显的变化。100 cm 以 下剖面，各个年限的磷元素达到迁移平衡，说明磷元素的吸收主要在表层至100 cm 范围的土层，而镁 元素的吸收可以增大到表层至175 cm 范围的土层。 关键词：苹果园；常量元素；分布特征 The vertical distribution of phosphorus, calcium, silicon, magnesium in apple orchard of different ages DENG Li, HE Maoyong State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710061, China Abstract: Background, aim, and scope Soil is an important natural resource for human. It was showed that the nutritional status of apple orchard had an obvious effect on the quality and yield of the apple. Research of soil geochemical composition is helpful not only to recognize the vertical distribution characteristics and their origin, but also helpful to reveal the pollution intensity of human activity and the impact depth. These are great significances to guide farmer to improve the soil quality and make policies for agricultural sustainable development. Apples are usually grown in the Loess Plateau, especially in Luochuan, which is located in the center of Shaanxi province. The average annual rainfall is 622 mm. Th