专有名词翻译以教科书所列名词为准.PDF

2006 Hydrogeology Quiz 1 3/16/2006 1. Write down the definitions of the following parameters: (A) (5%) Porosity (B) (5%) Specific yield (C) (5%) Specific retention (D) (5%) Specific storage Solution (A) 率 (B) 量降 力降 (C) 量力 (D) 量降 2. What are the differences between aquifer, aquitard, and aquifuge (10)%? How do you define a confined aquifer and unconfined aquifer (10%)? Solution Aquifer Aquitard Aquifuge 不不 Confined aquife 不 Unconfined aquifer 不 不 3. (10%) Compare how water can be expelled from the storage of a confined aquifer and unconfined aquifer. Solution 降 力 來 力 不 了 力降 量 兩 4. A constant-head permeameter has a cross-sectional area of 78.5 cm². The sample is 23 cm long. At a head of 3.4 cm, the permeameter discharges 50 cm³ in 38 s. (A) (10%) What is the hydraulic conductivity in centimeters per second ? 1/3 2006 Hydrogeology Quiz 1 3/16/2006 (B) (10%) What is the intrinsic permeability if the hydraulic conductivity was measured at 15? ⎡At 15 C : ρ 0.999 g / cm3 and µ 1.14 10−2 g / cm s ⎤ ⎢⎣ ° = × ( ⋅ )⎥⎦ Solution (A) VL 50cm3 ×23cm K = =