杂种鹅掌楸木材解剖性质研究.pdfVIP

彪等： 杂种鹅掌楸解剖性质的研究 杂种鹅掌楸木材解剖性质的研究 彪 徐朝阳 王章荣 （南京林业大学木材工业学院，南京 210037） 2 要 本文对四株24a 生杂交鹅掌楸木材的解剖性质进行了研究。结果表明：导管平均数66 个/mm ，导管 直径平均57 μm ，导管分子平均长度647 μm ；生长轮宽度1.72～11.93mm ，纤维长度0.80～1.74mm ，纤维宽度20.9～ 31.6 μm ，纤维单壁厚为5.13～5.49 μm ，纤维长宽比为48.02～55.74，纤维壁腔比0.570～0.66，纤维微纤丝角为6.62～ 18.62 。对四株杂种鹅掌楸在胸高处的生长轮宽度、纤维长度、纤维宽度、纤维壁厚、长宽比、壁腔比及微纤丝角等 指标进行了有序分类，划分出了杂种鹅掌楸的幼龄材与成熟材的界限为9～11a。t 值检验表明：杂种鹅掌楸的幼龄材 和成熟材间解剖指标差异均显著。 关键词: 杂种鹅掌楸 解剖特征 幼龄材 成熟材 Study on the Wood Anatomical Properties of the Hybrid Tulip Tree PAN Biao, XU Zhao-yang, WANG Zhang-rong (Nanjing Forest University, Nanjing, 210037) Abstract: The paper deals with the wood anatomical properties of 24-years-old hybrid tulip （L iriodendron 2 chinense ×L. tulip ifera ）trees. The results show: the average number of vessels is 66 /mm , the average diameter of vessels is 57 μ, the average length of vessels is 647 μ,the growth ring width is 1.72～ 11.93mm，the fiber length is 0.80～1.74mm，the diameter of fiber is 20.9～31.6 μ，the thickness of fiber wall is 16.45～19.20 μ，the ratio of fiber length to width is 48.02～55.74， the ratio of double wall thickness to lumen was 0.57～0.66 ，the microfibrillar angle of fiber is 6.62～18.62 。The boundary between the j uvenile and mature wood of the hybrid tulip tree is at the age of 9 year by the order cluster