计算机网络 自顶向下方法 第三章(英文版).pptVIP

Chapter 3: Transport Layer;Chapter 3 outline;Transport services and protocols;Transport vs. network layer;Internet transport-layer protocols;Chapter 3 outline;Multiplexing/demultiplexing;How demultiplexing works;Connectionless demultiplexing;Connectionless demux (cont);Connection-oriented demux;Connection-oriented demux (cont);Connection-oriented demux: Threaded Web Server;Chapter 3 outline;UDP: User Datagram Protocol [RFC 768];UDP: more;UDP checksum;Internet Checksum Example;Chapter 3 outline;Principles of Reliable data transfer;Principles of Reliable data transfer;Principles of Reliable data transfer;Reliable data transfer: getting started;Chapter 3 outline;TCP: Overview RFCs: 793, 1122, 1323, 2018, 2581;TCP segment structure;TCP seq. #’s and ACKs;TCP Round Trip Time and Timeout;TCP Round Trip Time and Timeout;Example RTT estimation:;TCP Round Trip Time and Timeout;Chapter 3 outline;TCP reliable data transfer;TCP sender events:;TCP sender(simplified);TCP: retransmission scenarios;TCP retransmission scenarios (more);TCP ACK generation [RFC 1122, RFC 2581];Fast Retransmit; event: ACK received, with ACK field value of y if (y SendBase) { SendBase = y if (there are currently not-yet-acknowledged segments) start timer } else { increment count of dup ACKs received for y if (count of dup ACKs received for y = 3) { resend segment with sequence number y } ;Chapter 3 outline;TCP Flow Control;TCP Flow control: how it works;Chapter 3 outline;TCP Connection Management;TCP Connection Management (cont.);TCP Connection Management (cont.);TCP Connection Management (cont);Chapter 3 outline