浮力问题是初中物理教学的重点和难点,是近几年中考力学内容的重要...（The problem of buoyancy is the key and difficulty of physics teaching in junior high school.）.doc

浮力问题是初中物理教学的重点和难点,是近几年中考力学内容的重要...（The problem of buoyancy is the key and difficulty of physics teaching in junior high school.） The problem of buoyancy is the key and difficulty of physics teaching in junior middle school, and it is an important part of the mechanics content of the middle school in recent years. Because buoyancy is the first differentiation point of the mechanics of junior high school, the students understanding of the problem is both familiar and one-sided, which can lead to misdirection of thinking. Therefore, in the teaching of buoyancy, with a special focus on thorough understanding of the essence of buoyancy, and through the analysis of various forms of buoyancy problem sets and summary, improve the ability of problem solving, the master relevant issues of buoyancy, pressure, density of thinking method, has a very important role. The essence of buoyancy The idea of an old textbook is that the force that is immersed in a liquid is called buoyancy, and there is no definite definition of buoyancy in the new textbook. Since buoyancy is the function of the fluid to the object which is surrounded by it, the author thinks that the buoyancy is the resultant force of the fluid on the vertical upward of the object surrounded by it. Buoyancy is the result of the fluid effect, but a confluence of fluid of objects are not buoyancy, only for the object floating or rise trend of the vertical part of the work, can be called buoyancy. 2. Methods of buoyancy calculation Calculate the size of buoyancy method generally has three: (1) according to the reasons of the buoyancy, the use of buoyancy is equal to the size of the object is immersed in liquid in upper and lower surface of two liquid upward and downward pressure on the difference between the obtained F = F float up - F down; (2) according to the formula of Archimedes law, F float = G drainage = rho liquid gv platoon; (3) use the knowledge of balance force to calculate. The type of buoyancy problem (1) unde