黄瓜常见病的防治方法（The prevention and cure of cucumber common disease）.doc

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黄瓜常见病的防治方法（The prevention and cure of cucumber common disease）.doc

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黄瓜常见病的防治方法（The prevention and cure of cucumber common disease） One, cucumber downy mildew disease 1. Symptoms of the disease can occur during the whole growth period of cucumbers, which mainly harm the leaves. At the beginning of the disease, the leaf has a small yellow spot with water leaching, and with the development of the disease, the plaque gradually expands, and the leaf vein restricts the formation of polygonal yellow spots. When the disease is serious, the small disease spot can become a big disease spot, in the wet condition the spot of the disease spot has grey black mould. The leaf of the disease develops from the bottom, and the whole leaf dies when it is serious. 2. The transmission and pathogenesis of this disease are the diseases of the fungus infection, mainly by airflow and rainwater. Sporangium germination of the sporangium, the germ tube, by stomatal or direct penetration of the epidermis into the host. The transmission route is mainly from the greenhouse cucumber to the datian cucumber, spread from the field to the summer and autumn cucumber, then spread to the greenhouse cucumber. High humidity is an important condition for the occurrence of cucumber downy mildew. The sporangium produced by the pathogen requires more than 83 percent relative temperature, and the sporangium germination and invasion need to have water droplets or membranes. Leaf surface dry sporangium can not germinate, 2 ~ 3 days die, so leaf surface water droplets or water is the decisive factor in the occurrence of downy mildew. If ventilated bad, humidity is too big, temperature adjustment is not good, the day and night temperature difference is bigger, easy make leaf surface appears water drop or water film, it is advantageous to the germination and invasion of this bacterium. Germs invade the range of temperature is 10 ~ 25 ℃, the most suitable temperature for 15 ~ 22 ℃ and 30 ℃ higher than the discomfort, the higher the temperature the greater the inhibition of bacteria. I