福建不同种源绿竹含水率及持水量研究.pdfVIP

ACADEMIC FIELD 学术园地 福建不同种源绿竹含水率与持水量研究 张燕珍 福建永安林业(集团)股份有限公司森林经营分公司 永 安 366000 摘 要：通过对永安和龙海不同绿竹种源含水率与持水量的研究，结果表明：不同绿竹种源的生物量与 持水量呈正相关。林冠层持水量随生物量增加的幅度较大，而地下部分较小持水量，林下植被与凋落物层 居二者之间。永安试验点各种源林冠层和地下部分的生物量与持水量均高于龙海试验点；林下植被层生物 量高于龙海，但持水量低于后者。永安试验点的1、2、5号种源，龙海的3号种源林冠层和地下部分生物量 较大，持水量较高，永安的8号种源、龙海的4号等种源两指标均较小，林下植被与凋落物层的生物量与持 水量则较高。 关键词：绿竹；种源；含水率；持水量 Study on Moisture Content and Water Retaining Capacity of Different Dendrocalamop sis oldhami Provenances Zhang Yanzhen Abstract: The results of the study on moisture content and water retaining cap acity of different provenances of Dendrocalamop sis oldhami in Yong’an and Longhai, Fuj ian province, show that the biomass of different prov- enances is positively correlated with water retaining capacity. The water retaining in forest canopy layer increases to a larger extent with the increasing of the biomass and the underground has small water retaining capacity, and the water retaining capacity in vegetation and litter layer under forests are between the former two. The biomass and water retaining capacity of various provenances in canopy layer and underground part are higher in Yong’an field than Longhai field . The biomass in vegetation under forests is also higher in Yong’an field than in Longhai field, but water retaining capacity of the former is lower than the later. The forest canopy layer and underground part of No. 1, 2 and 5 provenances in Yong’an field and No. 3 provenance in Longhai field are possessed of larger biomass and higher water retaining capacity; the two index of No. 8 provenance in Yong’an and N o. 4 prov- enance in Longhai are lower but the biomass and water retaining capacity in vegetation and litter layer under forests are higher. Key Words: Dendrocalamop sis oldhami;