区域考试（Regional test）.doc

区域考试（Regional test） The division of the region 1? . Homogeneous region: the consistency and similarity of the interregional characteristics of the region, and in this consistency or similarity are distinguished from other regions, which are called homogeneous regions. For example, the mountainous area and the plain area, the arid area and the humid area, the agricultural area and the pastoral area, the rice area and the wheat area, the han area and the ethnic minority areas, the wu dialect area and the fujian dialect area, the developed areas and the poor areas and so on. The climate area is an example of homogeneous regions, and agricultural areas have the characteristics of homogeneous regions. Homogeneous areas, such as the three economic zones, have a uniform internal structure and a balanced distribution of elements. 2. Nodular area: or functional area and hub area. It is composed of the core of the region and its function and the periphery of the common interest. For example, the urban economic zone, which is commonly used in regional research and planning, is a city centered, where its agglomeration and radiation capacity are achieved. The formation of nodules is in the coordination of its internal structure or organization. This structure includes one or more focal points, namely the center, and the area surrounding the focus. The two are connected by a circuit and the boundary is at the end of the connection. Nodules refers to the focal effect of certain areas of a certain range on population or material energy exchange. These special areas with focused properties are called nodules. The nodules are serviced in a region by their effective radius, which is called the attraction zone (hinterland). The combination of attraction and nodules is called nodular region (nodular region). The nodules such as the northeast economic zone, the Shanghai economic zone and the basin economic zone and the urban economic zone are formed by the interaction between the central