大学物理化学实验思考题答案总结（Summary of the answers to the university physical chemistry experiment）.doc

大学物理化学实验思考题答案总结（Summary of the answers to the university physical chemistry experiment） [citation] a summary of the answers to the college physics chemistry experiment | classification: chemical experiment | In this paper, I quote from the conclusion of the answer to the questions of the university physical chemistry experiment. Determination of saturated vapor pressure of liquid 1. What are the methods of measuring the saturation vapor pressure of the liquid measurement body? What is the method of physics chemistry laboratory in our hospital? Answer: (1) static method: direct saturated vapor pressure at a certain temperature. (2) dynamic method: to determine the boiling point under different external pressure. (3) the saturation flow method: make dry inert gas through the material under test, and make it as the material being tested is saturated, then determined by the measured material steam content in the gas, can according to Daltons law of partial pressures calculated saturated vapor pressure of the material being tested. The saturation pressure of ethanol was determined by static method. 2. What role does the liquid in the u-shaped tube play? What does the condenser do? Why can the liquid itself be used as a u-tube seal? Answer: (1) U type pipe function: to seal the gas and prevent air from making AB pipe; To show whether the pressure on both ends of the u-shaped tube is equal. (2) condensing the sealing liquid of the u-shaped tube to prevent it from evaporating. (3) the sealing liquid is closed and made for pressure gauges, and the liquid itself is used as a sealing fluid. If other liquids are used as the sealing fluid, the gas in the upper part of a ball is the mixture of the closed liquid vapor and the ethanol vapor. The result is high. 3. What should you do when opening the air into the system? Why should we prevent air pouring in the experiment? A: (1) the air in the net AB tube must be re-excluded. (2) the pressure in the bend pipe space consists of two