工厂供电 答案（Factory supply answer）.doc

工厂供电 答案（Factory supply answer） 1. What is the calculation load and how to convert the calculated load determined at different time limits? Answer: the calculation load is determined according to the installed capacity of the electric equipment installed in the known plant, and the maximum assumed load is expected to remain unchanged. 2. Load curve and its role in calculating load. Answer: the load curve indicates the change of power load over time, which reflects the characteristics and laws of the users electricity. What is short circuit? What are the types of short circuits? What is the cause of the short circuit failure? What is the harm of short circuit? Short circuit refers to the connection between phase and phase or phase (or neutral line) other than the normal operation of the power system. The short circuit of three-phase ac system mainly consists of three phases short circuit, two phase short circuit, single phase short circuit and two phase short circuit. The main causes of short-circuit are: (1) insulation damage of electrical equipment intercepting part (2) error operation (3) lightning strike or overvoltage breakdown. Damage to short circuit: the temperature of the short circuit increases sharply: the insulation accelerates aging or damage. It generates a large electrical power to deform or damage the current of the equipment, and to consider their stability to short circuit current. There is a great pressure drop on the circuit of short circuit current: the closer the bus is to the bus, the more the voltage drops, and the normal operation of the motor or other equipment connected with the bus is affected. 2. What is the infinite capacity system? What are its features? Why can power supply be regarded as an infinite capacity system when the power supply system shorted? Infinite capacity system: it is a system with constant voltage, no internal impedance and unlimited capacity. Characteristics of infinite: the infinite capacity of the system voltage con