桩基种类（Pile foundation types）.docVIP

桩基种类（Pile foundation types） Pile foundation, classification 1. High and low points according to the position of the platform The foundation of the pile caps is higher than the ground, and its force and deformation are different from the base of low-bearing pile. Commonly used in bridge and wharf engineering. Underside pile foundation - the base surface is lower than the ground, which is generally used in housing construction projects. 2. The load bearing property is different To carry a pile - it is to pass through the soft soil layer and pass the load of the building through the pile to the hard soil or rock. The friction between the pile and the pile is small, and the friction of the pile is negligible. (2) the friction pile - refers to a certain depth sink into the soft soil by the friction of pile lateral soil, the upper load transfer diffusion in soils around the pile, the pile endpoint soil played a supporting role, is also not very dense soil pile tip bearing, have certain relative displacement of pile relative to soil, which has the effect of friction pile. 3. The material of the pile is different Steel reinforced concrete pile It can be prefabricated or cast-in-place. According to the design, the length of the pile and the section size are optional. (2) the steel pile The commonly used steel pipe piles with diameters of 250 ~ 1200mm and wide wing steel piles. The bearing capacity of steel pile is relatively large, which is convenient for lifting, transporting, sinking pile and piling, but it consumes more steel and costs more. China is currently only used in a few key projects. For example, in the engineering of Shanghai baoshan iron and steel plant, the important and high-speed equipment foundation and pillar foundation used a large number of steel pipe piles with a diameter of 914.4mm and 600mm and about 60mm in diameter. (3) a stake It has been used very rarely and is only used in some reinforcement works or in temporary works. The wood has a good durabi